The Sudanese government and the Janjaweed militias are responsible for the burning and destruction of hundreds of rural villages, the killing of tens of thousands of people and rape and assault of thousands of women and girls.
The Darfur Peace Agreement was brokered in May 2006 between the government of Sudan and one faction of Darfur rebels. However, the violence has escalated, with in-fighting among the various rebel groups and factions dramatically increasing and adding a new layer of complexity to the conflict. This violence has made it dangerous, if not impossible, for most of the millions of displaced persons to return to their homes.
In August, the UN's top humanitarian official stated that the situation in Darfur is "going from real bad to catastrophic."
Background information compiled by savedarfur.org 